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There are two ways to uninstall a program in Vista; the wrong way and the right
way. Unfortunately, though, too many people uninstall a program using the
wrong ways, which can lead to poor performance and problems on the computer. These
wrong ways are delete the program's folder or just deleting the icons. When you
attempt to remove a program in this way, there will be a large amount of configuration
information left in the Windows Registry as well as files that may be installed
in locations other than the program's folder. These orphan files and Registry
data have the chance of causing conflicts on your computer thus leading to problems.
The proper way to uninstall a program is to use the uninstall routine that is
bundled with the program itself. This will remove the files, Windows Registry
information, and other configuration from your computer so that there are no conflicts
in the future. When a program is installed in Windows, it will add information
to the Windows Registry on the proper way to uninstall it. You can then use Windows
Vista's Programs and Features control panel to properly uninstall the program.
This tutorial will walk you through using this control panel so that you uninstall
programs correctly. This method has not changed too much from previous version
of Windows, but there have been some changes in Vista, which should be outlined.
How
to uninstall a program in Windows Vista
To see a list of the programs that we can uninstall we must first open the
Programs and Features control panel. To do this you should
follow these steps:
Click on the Start
button to open your Start Menu. The Start button looks like this:
When the Start Menu opens click on the Control
Panel menu option.
When the Control Panel window opens click on the Uninstall
a program option option under the Programs category.
This option is shown by the arrow in the image below. If you are using
the Classic View of the Control Panel, then you would double-click on
the Programs and Features icon instead.
You will now be at the Programs and Features, or Uninstall
or change a program, screen as shown below. From this screen you can uninstall
programs, view installed updates, examine your digital locker, and turn Windows
features on and off.
Figure 1. Programs and Features Screen
This screen contains a list of the programs installed on your
computer, the company that developed it, and when it was installed. This
screen also contains four options in the left navigation bar that are unrelated
to uninstalling a program. These four options are:
View
Installed Updates - If you click on this option you will come to a
screen that shows the installed updates and Ultimate Extras. From this
screen you then have the ability to uninstall them. More information
about this screen can be found in this tutorial.
Get new programs online at Windows Marketplace - If
you click on this link your web browser will open and go to the Windows
Marketplace homepage. From here you can purchase
and download software.
View purchased software (digital locker) - When you purchase
software at the Windows Marketplace, the software will be added to your digital
locker. You can manage these programs from this screen.
Turn
Windows features on or off - Windows Vista is installed with
certain features enabled and disabled by default. By clicking on this
option you can manage that Vista features you want enabled. More information
can be found at this tutorial.
Now that we know what all the options in this screen do, lets start learning
how to uninstall a program. The first step is look through the list of
programs for the one that you would like to uninstall and then left-click on
it once so that it becomes highlighted. Once you highlight a program you
will see two new options next to the Organize and View button called Uninstall
and Change. I have pointed those out with arrows in the image below.
Figure 2. Select entry in the program list
If you press the Change button, the program will launch it's setup
so that you can modify how the program is presently installed. It is important
to note that the Change button does not uninstall a program, but rather
allows you to modify how it is currently installed. If you want to
uninstall the program you should instead click on the Uninstall button.
Once you click on the uninstall button you will be presented with
a confirmation asking if you would like to continue as shown in Figure 3
below. For those who like shortcuts, you could just double-click on
an entry to start this process as well. For some programs when choose to
uninstall it, Windows may prompt you with a message stating Windows needs
your permission to continue. At this screen you should click on
the Continue button.
Figure 3. Confirmation screen to continue with the uninstall
If you do not want to continue, then you should press
the No button, and you will come back to the list of programs.
If you press the Yes button Vista will start the uninstall
routine for the program and begin to remove it. An uninstall screen will
typically now open and may ask you questions about how the program
should be uninstalled. You typically want to remove the entire program
except any data that you may need in the future. As each program's uninstall
process is different, it is advised that you read each screen carefully
and continue with the uninstall process. When uninstalling certain
programs you may receive a prompt from Windows stating An unidentified
programs wants access to your computer. When you receive this
as you uninstall the program, you should click on the Allow button,
as it is the uninstaller being started.
The program will now continue to uninstall, and when completed you will
be back at the list of programs installed on your computer.
You will notice, though, that the program you just
uninstalled is no longer listed. At this point you can either
uninstall another programs or close the Programs and Features screen.
When examining the list of programs in your Uninstall list, if you are unsure as to what a program is, you can search for its name in our Uninstall Database.
Conclusion
Now that know the proper way to uninstall a program you can avoid leaving errant
files and configuration information on the computer when you would like to remove
a program. This also allows you to clear up some extra disk space, if
needed, by uninstalling any programs that you do not need. If you need
help uninstalling a program in Vista, then feel free to ask about it in
our Windows Vista
help forums.