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<channel>
	<title>Computer Tutorials and How-Tos</title>

	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/</link>
	<description>The latest BleepingComputer.com tutorials and how-tos on basic computer concepts that will allow you to use your computer efficiently and perform various tasks. The content in this RSS feed is to be used by news aggregators and informational purposes.  It is not to be used to add as content on a web site.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 08:42:41 EDT</pubDate>
	<generator>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/</generator>
	<language>en</language>

 <item>
	<title>How to enable the F8 key to start Safe Mode in Windows 8</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/enable-the-f8-key-in-windows-8/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 14:40:03 EDT</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to enable the F8 key to start Safe Mode in Windows 8]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/enable-the-f8-key-in-windows-8/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Windows 8 introduced a new boot loader that decreased the speed that Windows 8 starts. Unfortunately, in order to do this Microsoft needed to remove the ability to access the Advanced Boot Options screen when you press the F8 key when Windows starts. This meant that there was no easy and quick way to access Safe Mode anymore by simply pressing the F8 key while Windows starts. Instead in order to access Safe Mode, you would need to either start Windows 8 and then tell it to restart into safe mode or for Windows to fail to start, where you could then tell Windows reboot again into safe mode. Regardless of how you did, it became a 2-3 step process to access the Windows 8 Safe Mode rather than a 1-step process that we have become familiar with. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	Windows 8 introduced a new boot loader that decreased the speed that Windows 8 starts. Unfortunately, in order to do this Microsoft needed to remove the ability to access the Advanced Boot Options screen when you press the F8 key when Windows starts. This meant that there was no easy and quick way to access Safe Mode anymore by simply pressing the F8 key while Windows starts. Instead in order to access Safe Mode, you would need to either start Windows 8 and then tell it to <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/start-windows-8-in-safe-mode/" target="_blank">restart into safe mode</a> or for Windows to fail to start, where you could then tell Windows reboot again into safe mode. Regardless of how you did, it became a 2-3 step process to access the Windows 8 Safe Mode rather than a 1-step process that we have become familiar with.</p>
<p>
	In my opinion having access to diagnostic tools quickly and easily is more important than shaving some seconds off of the time it takes Windows to starts. With that said, this tutorial will explain how to enable the F8 key in Windows 8 so you can quickly and easily access the Safe Mode boot options and other diagnostic tools. As a bonus, by enabling this option on a dual-boot system with multiple operating systems, you will now find it easier to select the operating system you wish to use when you start your computer.</p>
<p>
	To enable the F8 key in Windows 8 you will first need to open an <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/open-an-elevated-command-prompt-in-windows-8/" target="_blank">elevated command prompt</a>. To do this you can follow the steps in this tutorial:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/open-an-elevated-command-prompt-in-windows-8/" target="_blank">How to open an Elevated Command Prompt in Windows 8</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	When the elevated command prompt is open you will be at the <strong>C:\Windows\System32&gt;</strong> prompt. To enable F8 in Windows 8 you need to type the following in the command prompt and then press the <strong>Enter </strong>key.</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	Once you enter the above text, your command prompt should look like:</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Enabling F8 key in Windows 8" height="343" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/enable-f8-key-in-windows-8/enable-f8-command-prompt.jpg" width="677" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Once the command has been enter as shown above, press the <strong>Enter</strong> key on your keyboard. If you entered the command correctly, Windows will report that the &quot;The operation completed successfully.&quot;. You now need to restart your computer for the change to go into effect. With this settings configured, you can now press <strong>F8</strong> while Windows 8 starts in order to access Safe Mode and other Advanced Boot options.</p>
<p>
	If you would like to disable the F8 key and go back to the original Windows 8 setting you can open an elevated command prompt and enter the following command:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy standard</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	Once you enter the above command, press <strong>Enter</strong> on your keyboard. If you entered the command correctly, Windows will report that the &quot;The operation completed successfully.&quot; and you should now restart your computer. The F8 key will now be disabled in Windows 8.</p>
<p>
	I would like to thank <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/start-windows-8-in-safe-mode/#comment-833792133" target="_blank">Melanie</a> for posting this tip as a comment in our <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/start-windows-8-in-safe-mode/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Safe Mode</a> tutorial. If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to change email storage folder in Windows Live Mail</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/change-email-folder-location-in-windows-live-mail/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jan 2013 15:32:44 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to change email storage folder in Windows Live Mail]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/change-email-folder-location-in-windows-live-mail/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[If your C: drive starts to run out of space, one of the most frustrating experiences can be figuring out what can be deleted or moved to another drive in order to free up storage. This is especially true with modern computers that are commonly configured with small SSD drives as their C: drive, which can easily run out of space due to their smaller storage capacity. If you are using Windows Live Mail it will store your email by default on your C: drive. If you are like me and save almost all of your email, then your Live Mail mail store can grow to a very large size. Thankfully, the program provides the ability to easily change the location where your mail is stored so that you can you move it to another drive that may have more free space available. This tutorial will walk you through changing where your Windows Live Mail e-mail is stored. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	If your C: drive starts to run out of space, one of the most frustrating experiences can be figuring out what can be deleted or moved to another drive in order to free up storage. This is especially true with modern computers that are commonly configured with small SSD drives as their C: drive, which can easily run out of space due to their smaller storage capacity. If you are using Windows Live Mail it will store your email by default on your C: drive. If you are like me and save almost all of your email, then your Live Mail mail store can grow to a very large size. Thankfully, the program provides the ability to easily change the location where your mail is stored so that you can you move it to another drive that may have more free space available. This tutorial will walk you through changing where your Windows Live Mail e-mail is stored.</p>
<div class="message_box info_box">
	<strong>Note:</strong> Your Windows Live Mail e-mail is stored by default in the <strong>%UserProfile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows Live Mail</strong>.</div>
<p>
	The first step in moving your mail store is to start Windows Live Mail. Once the program has started click on the on the program&#39;s menu, which is found in the upper left hand corner of the program as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Windows Live Mail options menu" height="488" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/options-menu.jpg" width="513" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Once the menu is open click on the <strong>Options</strong> section and then click on the <strong>Mail</strong> menu option. This will open the General tab of the Mail options screen. Please click on the <strong>Advanced</strong> tab and you will be shown a screen similar to the one below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Advanced options tab" height="667" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/advanced-options.jpg" width="620" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the <strong>Maintenance</strong> option as indicated by the red arrow in the image above. This will bring you to the Maintenance settings screen.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Maintenance settings" height="533" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/maintenance-settings.jpg" width="568" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the <strong>Store Folder</strong> option. This will open a small dialog box that shows the path to the current mail store folder.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Mail Store Location" height="139" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/store-location.jpg" width="372" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	On the above screen we can change the location that Windows Live Mail stores its email. To do this, click on the <strong>Change</strong> button and you will now be presented with a Browse dialog box where you can select the new location for the mail store.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Browse Dialog box" height="326" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/browse-dialog.jpg" width="334" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Browse to an existing location that you wish to move your mail to or create a new folder. Once you are done, click on the <strong>OK</strong> button. You will now be shown the Store Location dialog box with the new path that you selected.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="New mail store location" height="169" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/new-store-location.jpg" width="492" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	To have Windows Live Mail use this new folder, click on the <strong>OK</strong> button. Once you click on the OK button, you will be shown a prompt that states you need to restart Windows Live Mail for these changes to go into effect. Click on the <strong>OK</strong> button in this prompt and then close Windows Live Mail.</p>
<p>
	Once you close Windows Live Mail, the program will automatically copy all your existing mail and mail folders to the new location.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Copying mail folder" height="332" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/email/change-windows-live-mail-store/copying-mail-store.jpg" width="518" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Once it is done, you can start Windows Live Mail again and the program will now be storing your mail in the new location.</p>
<p>
	Unfortunately, even though Windows Live Mail states it is moving your mail it is actually just copying it. You will still need to delete your old Windows Live Mail folder in order to free up the space on your C: drive. To do this close Windows Live Mail and browse to the old Windows Live Mail folder which is located under the following folder:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>Windows 8, Windows7, Windows Vista: C:\Users\&lt;login name&gt;<login>AppData\Local\Microsoft\</login></strong></p>
	<p>
		<strong>Windows XP: C:\Documents and Settings\</strong><strong>&lt;login name&gt;\</strong><strong><login>Application Data\Microsoft\</login></strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	When you open that folder you will see a subfolder named <strong>Windows Live Mail</strong>. This is your old mail store. First rename it to <strong>Windows Live Mail.old</strong> and start Windows Live Mail again. If you can still access your email then we know that the program is using the new folder and we can safely delete the old one. Close Windows Live Mail again and now delete the <strong>Windows Live Mail.old</strong> folder. When the folder has finished deleting, you can now empty your Recycle Bin.</p>
<p>
	Windows Live Mail is now using the new folder and you have freed up the space it was using on your C: drive.</p>
<p>
	If you have any questions performing these steps, please ask in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/14/web-browsingemail-and-other-internet-applications/" target="_blank" title="Go to forum">Web Browsing/Email and Other Internet Applications</a> forum.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to create a command-line toolkit for Windows</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/command-line-toolkit-for-windows/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jan 2013 14:19:51 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to create a command-line toolkit for Windows]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/command-line-toolkit-for-windows/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[If you are a system administrator, IT professional, or a power user it is common to find yourself using the command prompt to perform administrative tasks in Windows. Whether it be copying files, accessing the Registry, searching for files, or modifying disk partitions, command-line tools can be faster and more powerful than their graphical alternatives. This tutorial will walk you through creating a command-line toolkit that contains useful programs and utilities that can make administering and using your computer easier and more efficient. The tutorial will also walk you through configuring your PATH environment variable so that these tools are available whenever you need them without having to specify the complete path to your toolkit folder. At the end of the tutorial we have listed a variety of command-line programs that are included with Windows or are by 3rd party developers that you can use as part of your command-line toolkit. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	If you are a system administrator, IT professional, or a power user it is common to find yourself using the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/windows-command-prompt-introduction/" target="_blank">command prompt</a> to perform administrative tasks in Windows. Whether it be copying files, accessing the Registry, searching for files, or modifying disk partitions, command-line tools can be faster and more powerful than their graphical alternatives. This tutorial will walk you through creating a command-line toolkit that contains useful programs and utilities that can make administering and using your computer easier and more efficient. The tutorial will also walk you through configuring your PATH environment variable so that these tools are available whenever you need them without having to specify the complete path to your toolkit folder. At the end of the tutorial we have listed a variety of <a href="#programs">command-line programs</a> that are included with Windows or are by 3rd party developers that you can use as part of your command-line toolkit.</p>
<p>
	The first step is to create a folder that you will use to store your command-line programs. This folder can be located anywhere, but should have a name that describes what it is being used for. Some example folder names that you can use are <strong>bin</strong>, <strong>cl</strong>, or <strong>command-line</strong>. For the purpose of this tutorial, we will use the folder <strong>C:\command-line</strong> to store the command-line tools that we would like to use. Once the folder has been created, we now want to add it to the Windows PATH so that we do not have to type the full path to the command-line tool every time we wish to use one.</p>
<p>
	To do this, click on the <strong>Start</strong> button and type <strong>System</strong>. If you are using Windows 8, you can just type <strong>System</strong> from the Start Screen. When the search results appear, click on the <strong>System</strong> control panel in the search results to open the control panel as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="System Control Panel" height="444" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows/command-line-toolkit/system-control-panel.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the <strong>Advanced system settings</strong> option as indicated by the red arrow in the image above. This will open the <strong>Advanced</strong> tab for the System Properties screen.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Advanced System Properties screen" height="474" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows/command-line-toolkit/advanced-system-properties.jpg" width="426" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the <strong>Environment Variables</strong> button to open a screen that lists the various environment variables that are configured in Windows.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Environment Variables screen" height="436" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows/command-line-toolkit/environment-variables.jpg" width="394" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Under the System variables box scroll down till you see the <strong>Path</strong> variable. Once you see that variable, double-click on it to open a screen where you can edit it.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Edit Path Variable" height="153" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows/command-line-toolkit/set-path-variable.jpg" width="357" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	The Path variable is a list of folders separated by a semi-colon (;) that Windows will use to search for programs to execute when you type them in. When you try to launch a program from the command-line, Windows will search through all the folders in its path and execute the program if it is found. As we do not want to have to type the full path to a command-line program (C:\command-line\program.exe) every time we use it, we can add the C:\Command-line folder to our path so we only have to type the program name (program.exe) to launch it.</p>
<p>
	As our command-line tools in this tutorial are located in C:\command-line we want to add this folder to the end of the list of folders that are already present in the <strong>Variable value</strong> field. To do this, go to the very end of the text in the <strong>Variable value</strong> field and type <strong>;C:\command-line</strong>. When you do this you will need to substitute C:\command-line with the path to your folder. When you are done, you should now see the field that looks similar to the image above.</p>
<p>
	To save your changes, click on the <strong>OK</strong> button and then close the System Control Panel. Now whenever you type in a program name that is stored in your command-line program folder, Windows will be able to find it and execute it.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<strong><u><a id="programs" name="programs"></a>Useful Command-line programs to add to your command-line toolkit</u></strong></p>
<p>
	This section will list a variety of command-line programs that can you use to start your toolkit. When using the list below, if the program is not bundled with Windows, then the name of the program will also be a link to the site that you can use to download the program and save it to your command-line folder. If the program name does not contain a link, then it is bundled with Windows and can already be used from your command prompt. If there are any other tools that you recommend we add to this list, please let us know.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>Administration and Troubleshooting Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb664922" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">AccessChk</a></td>
			<td>
				AccessChk lists the kind of permissions specific users or groups have to resources including files, directories, Registry keys, global objects and Windows services</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				at</td>
			<td>
				The AT command schedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. The Schedule service must be running to use the AT command.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/cc835722" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">CoreInfo</a></td>
			<td>
				Coreinfo is a command-line utility that shows you the mapping between logical processors and the physical processor, NUMA node, and socket on which they reside, as well as the cache&rsquo;s assigned to each logical processor.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				driverquery</td>
			<td>
				Displays a list of installed device drivers.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				MpCmdRun.exe</td>
			<td>
				A command-line interface for Windows Defender. To execute this program you must use the full path: %ProgramFiles%\Windows Defender\MpCmdRun.exe</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				net</td>
			<td>
				Various Windows management commands. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/net_subcmds.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				netsh</td>
			<td>
				Netsh is a command-line scripting utility that allows you to, either locally or remotely, display or modify the network configuration of a computer that is currently running. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/netsh.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				powershell</td>
			<td>
				Windows PowerShell is a task-based command-line shell and scripting language designed especially for system administration. More information can be found <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd835506%28v=vs.85%29.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897544" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsLogList</a></td>
			<td>
				Allows you to list the contents of local or remote computer&#39;s Windows Event Log.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897543" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsPasswd</a></td>
			<td>
				PsPasswd is a tool that lets you change an account password on the local or remote systems.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897542" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsService</a></td>
			<td>
				Allows you to list and configure Windows services.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				runas</td>
			<td>
				Run a program as another user.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				rundll32</td>
			<td>
				Execute functions exported in a DLL file.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				sc</td>
			<td>
				Manage Windows Services.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				shutdown</td>
			<td>
				Shutdown a local or remote computer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897441" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">SigCheck</a></td>
			<td>
				Verify that images are digitally signed and dumps version information contained within the file.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">UnixUtils</a></td>
			<td>
				A collection of Unix utilities that have been ported to Windows. These utilities are very useful and include programs like grep, split, tar, dir, etc.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				wmic</td>
			<td>
				A program that allows command-line and batch file access to Windows Management Instrumentation. More information can be found <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742610.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://wuinstall.com/index.php/en/free" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">WUInstall</a></td>
			<td>
				A command-line Windows Update installer and management program.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>Boot and Windows Startup Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				bcdboot</td>
			<td>
				The bcdboot.exe command-line tool is used to copy critical boot files to the system partition and to create a new system BCD store. More information can be found <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd744347%28v=ws.15%29.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				bcdedit</td>
			<td>
				The Bcdedit.exe command-line tool modifies the boot configuration data store. The boot configuration data store contains boot configuration parameters and controls how the operating system is booted. This tool is for Windows Vista and later. More information can be found <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc709667%28v=ws.15%29.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				bootcfg</td>
			<td>
				More information can be found <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/291980" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				repair-bde</td>
			<td>
				The bootcfg command is a Microsoft Windows Server 2003 utility that modifies the Boot.ini file. This command has a function that can scan your computer&#39;s hard disks for Microsoft Windows NT, Microsoft Windows 2000, Microsoft Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 installations, and then add them to an existing Boot.ini file or rebuild a new Boot.ini file if one does not exist. You can use the bootcfg command to add additional Boot.ini file parameters to existing or new entries. More information can be found <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/317521" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>File Comparison, Search, and Viewing Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				comp</td>
			<td>
				Compares the contents of two files or sets of files.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				findstr</td>
			<td>
				Searches for strings in files. This is a powerful tool, but contains a limited Regular Expression functionality. If you want a string searching tool with greater RegExp functionality, you may want to use grep that is part of the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/unxutils/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">UnixUtils</a> package.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				fc</td>
			<td>
				Compares two files or sets of files and displays the differences between them.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				more</td>
			<td>
				Displays a file one page at a time.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				sort</td>
			<td>
				Reads input, sorts data, and writes the results to the screen, to a file, or to another device. More information about sort can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/sort.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				type</td>
			<td>
				Displays the entire file to the screen.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p align="center">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>File Permission and Management Programs </strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://www.7-zip.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">7Zip</a></td>
			<td>
				Full featured archive program that can work with almost any archive type. When adding this to your command-line folder, be sure to copy both 7z.exe &amp; 7z.dll for it to work properly.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				attrib</td>
			<td>
				Displays, sets, or removes the read-only, archive, system, and hidden attributes assigned to files or directories. Used without parameters, attrib displays attributes of all files in the current directory. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/attrib.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				cd</td>
			<td>
				Changes the current working directory.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				copy</td>
			<td>
				Copy a file to another name or to a different folder.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				dir</td>
			<td>
				List the files in a folder.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/841290" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">File Checksum Integrity Verifier</a></td>
			<td>
				The File Checksum Integrity Verifier (FCIV) utility can generate MD5 or SHA-1 hash values for files to compare the values against a known good value. FCIV can compare hash values to make sure that the files have not been changed.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				forfiles</td>
			<td>
				Selects a file (or set of files) and executes a command on that file.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896655" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Handle</a></td>
			<td>
				Handle is a utility that displays information about open handles for any process in the system. You can use it to see the programs that have a file open, or to see the object types and names of all the handles of a program.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				icacls</td>
			<td>
				Displays or modifies discretionary access control lists (DACLs) on specified files, and applies stored DACLs to files in specified directories. More information about icacls can be found <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753525%28v=ws.10%29.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896768" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Junction</a></td>
			<td>
				Allows you to create, list, or delete <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365006%28v=vs.85%29.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Junctions</a> in Windows.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://www.heysoft.de/en/software/lads.php?lang=EN" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">LADS</a></td>
			<td>
				LADS will display a list of all alternate data streams found in a particular folder.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://www.etree.org/md5com.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">md5sum</a></td>
			<td>
				Lists the md5 has for a particular file or numerous files in a folder.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				move</td>
			<td>
				Move a file or folder to another location.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				ren</td>
			<td>
				Rename a file or folder.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897443" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Sdelete</a></td>
			<td>
				You can use SDelete both to securely delete existing files, as well as to securely erase any file data that exists in the unallocated portions of a disk (including files that you have already deleted or encrypted). SDelete implements the Department of Defense clearing and sanitizing standard DOD 5220.22-M, to give you confidence that once deleted with SDelete, your file data is gone forever.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				sfc</td>
			<td>
				Scans the integrity of all protected system files and replaces incorrect versions with correct Microsoft versions.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897439" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Strings</a></td>
			<td>
				Displays strings found within a file.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				xcopy</td>
			<td>
				Copies files and directories, including subdirectories.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>Filesystem Management Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				chkdsk</td>
			<td>
				Checks a disk and displays a status report.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				defrag</td>
			<td>
				Locates and consolidates fragmented files on local volumes to improve system performance.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				diskpart</td>
			<td>
				Diskpart allows you to manage and modify disk partitions. More information about diskpart can be found <a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/300415" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				FixMBR</td>
			<td>
				Repairs the master boot record of the boot disk. The fixmbr command is only available when you are using the Recovery Console.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				recover</td>
			<td>
				Recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				takeown</td>
			<td>
				This tool allows an administrator to recover access to a file that was denied by re-assigning file ownership.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>Network Diagnostics &amp; Administration Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				arp</td>
			<td>
				Displays and modifies the IP-to-Physical address translation tables used by address resolution protocol (ARP). Useful for finding mac addresses of other networked devices on your network.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://curl.haxx.se/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">cURL</a></td>
			<td>
				cURL is a command line tool for downloading web pages, entire sites, ftp files, etc.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				ipconfig</td>
			<td>
				Displays all current TCP/IP network configuration values and refreshes Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and Domain Name System (DNS) settings. Used without parameters, ipconfig displays the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway for all adapters. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/ipconfig.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://netcat.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Netcat</a></td>
			<td>
				Netcat is a featured networking utility which reads and writes data across network connections, using the TCP/IP protocol. This is a very useful tool for diagnosing network connections, open firewall ports, or for sending the output of a local command to a remote computer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				netstat</td>
			<td>
				Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://nmap.org/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Nmap</a></td>
			<td>
				Nmap (&quot;Network Mapper&quot;) is a utility for network discovery and security auditing. This program can quickly perform a TCP/IP audit of your network.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				nslookup</td>
			<td>
				Nslookup allows you to perform DNS (Domain Name Service) resolution.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				pathping</td>
			<td>
				The PathPing tool is a route tracing tool that combines features of Ping and Tracert with additional information that neither of those tools provides. PathPing sends packets to each router on the way to a final destination over a period of time, and then computes results based on the packets returned from each hop. Since PathPing shows the degree of packet loss at any given router or link, you can pinpoint which routers or links might be causing network problems. More information can be found <a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc958876.aspx" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				ping</td>
			<td>
				Ping is a computer network administration utility used to test if you can reach a host on an Internet Protocol (IP) network and to measure the round-trip time for messages sent from the originating host to a destination computer.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897552" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsFile</a></td>
			<td>
				PsFile is a command-line utility that shows a list of files on a system that are opened remotely, and it also allows you to close opened files either by name or by a file identifier.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897553" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsExec</a></td>
			<td>
				PsExec is a program that lets you execute processes on other systems, complete with full interactive use for console applications, without having to manually install client software. Please note that some anti-virus vendors may detect this as &quot;Remote Admin&quot;, but it is a legitimate tool from Microsoft.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897545" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsLoggedOn</a></td>
			<td>
				PsLoggedOn is an program that displays both the locally logged on users and users logged on via resources for either the local computer, or a remote one. If you specify a user name instead of a computer, PsLoggedOn searches the computers in the network neighborhood and tells you if the user is currently logged on.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				route</td>
			<td>
				Displays and modifies the entries in the local IP routing table. Used without parameters, route displays help. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/route.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				tracert</td>
			<td>
				Displays the path taken from TCP/IP packets as they traverse from your local computer to a remote target. More information can be found <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/tracert.mspx?mfr=true" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">here</a>.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Wget</a></td>
			<td>
				GNU Wget is a program for retrieving files using HTTP, HTTPS and FTP, the most widely-used Internet protocols.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<strong>Process Management Programs</strong></p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="75%">
	<tbody>
		<tr align="center">
			<td width="15%">
				<strong>Command </strong></td>
			<td>
				<strong>Description</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896656" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">ListDlls</a></td>
			<td>
				ListDLLs is a utility that reports the DLLs loaded into processes. You can use it to list all DLLs loaded into all processes, into a specific process, or to list the processes that have a particular DLL loaded.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896683" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsKill</a></td>
			<td>
				Allows you to terminate processes.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				<a href="http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896682" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">PsList</a></td>
			<td>
				Lists all running processes.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				tasklist</td>
			<td>
				Lists all running running processes and services. This program can also be used to list what services are running under a particular svchost process. See <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/list-services-running-under-svchostexe-process/#tasklist" target="_blank">here</a> for more information regarding how to do that.</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				taskkill</td>
			<td>
				This tool is used to terminate tasks by process id (PID) or image name.</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	If there are any other command-line tools that you think we missed, please let us know about them.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>Clear tile notifications on logout in Windows 8</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/clear-tile-notifications-on-logout-in-windows-8/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2013 09:05:06 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[Clear tile notifications on logout in Windows 8]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/clear-tile-notifications-on-logout-in-windows-8/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[The Windows 8 Start Screen contains tiles that allow you to launch an associated app. These tiles also have the ability to display notifications containing new information from that particular tiles application. For example, the Weather app will show updated weather information, the Stocks app will show recent stock quotes, and the News app will show the latest news stories. This tutorial will explain how you can clear these tiles when you logoff Windows 8. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	The Windows 8 Start Screen contains tiles that allow you to launch an associated app. These tiles also have the ability to display notifications containing new information from that particular tiles application. For example, the Weather app will show updated weather information, the Stocks app will show recent stock quotes, and the News app will show the latest news stories. Examples of live tiles showing their notifications can be seen below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Tile notifications" height="610" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/clear-tile-notifications-on-logoff/tile-notifications.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When you log off, Windows will retain a history of past notifications as well as the last notification. That way when you log back in this history is retained and you will be shown the last notification that was displayed. If you wish to reset all notifications every time you log off of Windows, you can set a group policy to do so. This will make it so that all tiles are reset back to their basic state whenever you logoff. This would make the screen look like the following.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Reset notifications" height="595" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/clear-tile-notifications-on-logoff/reset-notifications.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Notice how the tiles are not showing any notifications and are just the basic tile. After a few seconds the app will once again start showing the latest notifications.</p>
<p>
	To clear notifications on logoff please use the steps below to do this.</p>
<div class="info_box message_box">
	<strong>Note:</strong> If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the group policy editor. Instead you should follow the instructions <a href="#registry">here</a>.</div>
<p>
	To access the Group Policy Editor you should type <strong>Group Policy</strong> in the Start Screen and then click on the Settings category. The option for Edit Group Policy should now appear. Click on the <strong>Edit Group Policy</strong> option and the Group Policy editor will open. Under the Local Computer Policy, expand the tree to the following path:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	When you see<strong> Start Menu and Taskbar</strong>, left click on it to select it as shown in the image below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Start Menu and Taskbar policies" height="549" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/clear-tile-notifications-on-logoff/start-menu-and-taskbar-policies.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	In the right-hand pane you should now see a variety of settings. Double-click on the <strong>Clear history of tile notifications on exit </strong> setting and its properties screen will open.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Clear History Policy" height="643" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/clear-tile-notifications-on-logoff/clear-history-policy.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Select the <strong>Enabled </strong>radio button and then click on the <strong>Apply</strong> button. Finally click on the <strong>OK</strong> button and close the Group Policy Editor. Windows 8 will now reset all notifications when you log out of Windows 8. If you want to enable this feature in the future, just go back to the same setting and change it to <strong>Not Configured</strong>.</p>
<p>
	<a id="home" name="registry"></a>If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the Group Policy Editor. Instead you will need to enable the setting through the Windows Registry. This setting can be enabled by creating the <strong>ClearTilesOnExit</strong> REG_DWORD value under the <strong>HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer</strong> Registry key and setting it to <strong>1</strong>.</p>
<div class="warn_box message_box">
	<strong>Note: </strong> You should only use these Registry files if you do not have access to the Group Policy Editor.</div>
<p>
	If you do not feel comfortable editing the Registry, you can download this Registry file that will enable the Clear Tile History policy for you:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/explorer/EnClearTiles.reg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/explorer/EnClearTiles.reg </a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	Just download the above Registry file and double-click on it. When it asks if you wish to merge the data, click on the <strong>Yes</strong> button.</p>
<p>
	If you would like to disable the Clear Tile History policy you can download and run this Registry file:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/explorer/DisClearTiles.reg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/explorer/DisClearTiles.reg </a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to switch between tabs in the Internet Explorer start screen app</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/switch-between-tabs-in-internet-explorer-app/</link>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2012 09:00:06 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to switch between tabs in the Internet Explorer start screen app]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/switch-between-tabs-in-internet-explorer-app/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In the Internet Explore app on the Windows 8 Start screen you can open different tabs that each contain a different a web page. This allows you to have multiple sites open at the same time that you can switch between as necessary. This tutorial will explain how to create new tabs, remove existing tabs, and switch between tabs in Internet Explorer on the Start Screen. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	In the Internet Explore app on the Windows 8 Start screen you can open different tabs that each contain a different a web page. This allows you to have multiple sites open at the same time that you can switch between as necessary. This tutorial will explain how to create new tabs, remove existing tabs, and switch between tabs in Internet Explorer on the Start Screen.</p>
<p>
	To start using tabs, open Internet Explorer on the Start Screen by clicking on the Internet Explorer icon as shown in the image below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Start Internet Explorer" height="613" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/start-internet-explorer.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When you click on the icon, the Internet Explorer app will open.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Open Page" height="538" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-tabs-in-ie10/open-page.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	To see a list of open tabs, right-click anywhere on the web page and you should see the address bar appear on the bottom and the different open tabs on the top.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Open Tabs" height="538" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-tabs-in-ie10/open-tabs.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p align="center">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When the tab list opens, as shown by the red arrow in the image above, you will see a thumbnail of each tab that you currently have open in Internet Explorer 10. To close a tab, simply click on the <img align="absmiddle" alt="Close button" height="30" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-tabs-in-ie10/close-button.jpg" width="30" />button on the particular tab you would like to close. This will close the tab and the associated web site.</p>
<p>
	If you wanted to switch to another tab, simply click on the thumbnail for the web site you would like to switch to. This will make that tab the active one.</p>
<p>
	Last, but not least, to open a new tab click on the <img align="absmiddle" alt="New tab button" height="30" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-tabs-in-ie10/open-tab-button.jpg" width="30" /> button. This will open a blank screen with the address bar and list of favorites at the bottom of the screen.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Open a new tab" height="197" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-tabs-in-ie10/open-new-tab.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Enter a web address in the address field or select a Favorite or Frequent site that you wish to open in the new tab. Internet Explorer will then open that site in the new tab.</p>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding these steps, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to view a web page in Desktop Mode in Internet Explorer 10</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/use-desktop-mode-in-internet-explorer-10/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Dec 2012 09:15:06 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to view a web page in Desktop Mode in Internet Explorer 10]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/use-desktop-mode-in-internet-explorer-10/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[In Internet Explorer 10 you have the ability to switch between two different modes. The Windows UI mode is when use Internet Explorer from the Windows 8 Start Screen. The desktop mode is the normal full-featured desktop app and is opened on the Windows 8 desktop. When using Internet Explorer 10 from the Start screen it is possible to switch to the desktop mode and open the same you are currently viewing. This tutorial will explain how to switch to the Internet Explorer desktop mode when you need more features that are not available the in slimmed down app mode. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	In Internet Explorer 10 you have the ability to switch between two different modes. The Windows UI mode is when use Internet Explorer from the Windows 8 Start Screen. The desktop mode is the normal full-featured desktop app and is opened on the Windows 8 desktop. When using Internet Explorer 10 from the Start screen it is possible to switch to the desktop mode and open the same you are currently viewing. This tutorial will explain how to switch to the Internet Explorer desktop mode when you need more features that are not available the in slimmed down app mode.</p>
<p>
	To start Internet Explorer from the Start Screen, click on the Internet Explorer icon as shown in the image below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Start Internet Explorer" height="613" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/start-internet-explorer.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When you click on the icon, the Internet Explorer app will open as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Internet Explorer" height="449" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/internet-explorer-10-app.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	If the address bar is not open, as shown in the image above, press the <strong>Windows + Z </strong>(<img align="absmiddle" alt="Windows key" height="22" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/keyboard-buttons/windows-key.jpg" width="30" /> + <img align="absmiddle" alt="Z key" height="23" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/keyboard-buttons/z.jpg" width="30" />) keyboard combination to open it. Once the address bar is open, click on the <strong>wrench</strong> button as indicated by the red arrow in the image above to open the page tools menu.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Page Tools Menu" height="131" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/page-tools-menu.jpg" width="180" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	To switch to Internet Explorer desktop mode, click on the <strong>View on the desktop</strong> menu option. Windows 8 will now switch to the classic desktop and start Internet Explorer 10 to the exact same page you are currently viewing.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Internet Explorer desktop mode" height="449" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/internet-explorer-desktop-mode.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	You can now use the full features of Internet Explorer 10 as necessary.</p>
<p>
	To switch back to the Windows app mode, hover your mouse cursor in the upper left hand corner of the screen and you will see a small thumbnail of the last app you used.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Last App" height="454" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/switch-internet-explorer-modes/last-app.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	If this was Internet Explorer 10, simply click on it to switch back to the Windows UI app mode. If the app that shows in the thumbnail is not Internet Explorer, you can use the <strong>Windows</strong>+<strong>Alt </strong><strong> </strong>(<img align="absmiddle" alt="Windows key" height="22" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/keyboard-buttons/windows-key.jpg" width="30" /> + <img align="absmiddle" alt="Alt key" height="22" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/keyboard-buttons/alt.jpg" width="28" />) to see a list of all open apps. When you see the Internet Explorer app, simply click on it to go back to using it.</p>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding these steps, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to disable the lock screen after waking in Windows 8</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/disable-lock-screen-after-waking-in-windows-8/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2012 09:00:06 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to disable the lock screen after waking in Windows 8]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/disable-lock-screen-after-waking-in-windows-8/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[When you wake up Windows 8 after it has gone to sleep, you will be presented with the lock screen. You will then have to enter your password to start using Windows 8 again. For those who feel that their computer is in a secure environment, this feature can be annoying as it requires a few extra steps to get back to what you are doing. This tutorial will explain how you can disable the requirement to enter your password when you wake Windows 8. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	When you wake up Windows 8 after it has gone to sleep, you will be presented with the lock screen. You will then have to enter your password to start using Windows 8 again. For those who feel that their computer is in a secure environment, this feature can be annoying as it requires a few extra steps to get back to what you are doing. This tutorial will explain how you can disable the requirement to enter your password when you wake Windows 8.</p>
<p>
	To disable the lock screen on wake type <strong>users </strong>at the Windows 8 Start Screen and then click on the <strong>Settings</strong> category as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img height="340" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/disable-password-on-wake/users-search.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	When the search results appear, click on the <strong>Users </strong>option to open the User Settings screen.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Password on wake enabled" height="271" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/disable-password-on-wake/enabled.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	On the above screen scroll down and click on the <strong>Change </strong>button underneath the label <strong>Any user who has a password must enter it when this PC</strong>. You will now be shown a confirmation screen asking if you are sure you wish to disable the requirement to enter a password when waking up Windows 8.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Confirmation" height="261" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/disable-password-on-wake/disable-password-on-wake.jpg" width="268" />.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	If you are sure you wish to disable entering the password, click on the <strong>OK</strong> button. You will now be back at the User settings screen.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Disabled" height="330" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/disable-password-on-wake/disabled.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	You will now see that the text above the Change button will now read <strong>Any user who has a password doesn&#39;t need to enter it when waking this PC</strong>. The next time your computer goes to sleep and you wake it up, it will no longer go the lock screen. In the future if you wish to enable a password on waking the PC, click on the <strong>Change</strong> button again to revert it back.</p>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to disable Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/disable-early-launch-antimalware-protection/</link>
	<pubDate>Wed, 26 Dec 2012 09:40:14 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to disable Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/disable-early-launch-antimalware-protection/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[A increasingly popular technique for rootkits is to install malicious drivers that start very early in the boot process. Malware launching in this manner makes it very hard to detect or remove infections without using specialized tools and techniques. To combat this, Microsoft has added a new feature to Windows 8 called Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection. This feature allows certified antivirus programs that support early launch to load their own driver before almost all Windows boot drivers. This antivirus driver will then scan each and every boot driver that attempts to load and depending on how early launch is configured and whether the driver was detected as malware, will block it from loading. If these malware boot-start drivers are unable to load, then the rest of the malware infection does not become activated and it is much easier for your antivirus software to remove the infection. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	A increasingly popular technique for rootkits is to install malicious drivers that start very early in the boot process. Malware launching in this manner makes it very hard to detect or remove infections without using specialized tools and techniques. To combat this, Microsoft has added a new feature to Windows 8 called Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection. This feature allows certified antivirus programs that support early launch to load their own driver before almost all Windows boot drivers. This antivirus driver will then scan each and every boot driver that attempts to load and depending on how <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/configure-early-launch-antimalware-protection/" target="_blank">early launch is configured</a> and whether the driver was detected as malware, will block it from loading. If these malware boot-start drivers are unable to load, then the rest of the malware infection does not become activated and it is much easier for your antivirus software to remove the infection.</p>
<p>
	If a driver is classified as malware by Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection because it is malicious or because of a false positive, the driver may not be allowed to load. If this is a necessary driver for Windows to start properly, then we could have a problem where Windows is unable to boot up properly. To protect Windows from a situation like this, Microsoft added a method for you to disable Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection during a boot so that you can resolve your issues by either updating your virus detections or removing the problematic malware driver. Then the next time you reboot your computer, Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection will automatically start again and continue protecting your computer.</p>
<p>
	This tutorial will walk you through disabling the Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection so that you can resolve any issues that may be causing Windows to not start properly. To do this please follow these steps to access the Startup Settings screen.</p>
<p>
	Please type <strong>Advanced </strong>on the Windows 8 Start Screen. When the search results appear click on the <strong>Settings</strong> category as shown in the image below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Advanced start screen search" height="557" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/advancd-startup-options-menu/advanced-search.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the option labeled <strong>Advanced startup options</strong> and you will be brought to the General PC Settings screen. Scroll down to the bottom until you see an option labeled <strong>Advanced startup</strong>. Click on the <strong>Restart now</strong> button and Windows 8 will restart your computer and go directly into the Advanced Startup options menu.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Advanced startup options menu" height="499" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/advancd-startup-options-menu/advanced-boot-options-menu.jpg" width="595" /></p>
<p align="center">
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now click on the <strong>Troubleshoot</strong> button and then the <strong>Advanced options</strong> button. You will now be at the Advanced options screen where you should click on the <strong>Startup settings</strong> option.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Startup settings option" height="372" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/safe-mode/startup-settings.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	At the Startup Settings screen, click on the <strong>Restart</strong> button. Your computer will be restarted and brought into the Startup Settings menu as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Startup Setting options" height="653" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/disable-early-launch-antimalware-protection/startup-settings.jpg" width="490" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Now press the number <strong>8</strong> on your keyboard. This will launch Windows, but with the early launch anti-malware protection disabled. You can now login to Windows and update your virus definitions or perform further scans for malicious programs that may be causing Windows to not start properly. The next time you reboot, Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection will be enabled again automatically.</p>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to configure Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection in Windows 8</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/configure-early-launch-antimalware-protection/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2012 09:25:06 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to configure Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection in Windows 8]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/configure-early-launch-antimalware-protection/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[As malware continues to evolve, more computer infections are starting to use boot drivers to load rootkits and other types of malware early in the boot process. This makes detecting and removing these types of infections much more difficult. Windows 8 includes a very important security feature called Early Launch Antimalware that allows antivirus programs to scan boot drivers for viruses before they are loaded. If the boot driver that is about to initialize is considered malware the antivirus program can then prevent the malicious driver from loading. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	As malware continues to evolve, more computer infections are starting to use boot drivers to load rootkits and other types of malware early in the boot process. This makes detecting and removing these types of infections much more difficult. Windows 8 includes a very important security feature called Early Launch Antimalware that allows antivirus programs to scan boot drivers for viruses before they are loaded. If the boot driver that is about to initialize is considered malware the antivirus program can then prevent the malicious driver from loading.</p>
<p>
	It is possible to customize what type of drivers are allowed to load based on their classification of good, bad, or unknown. This tutorial will explain how to use the Boot-start Driver Initialization Policy to control what driver classifications are allowed to start when when being scanned by an early launch anti-malware program. It will also explain what each classification means and the possible ramifications of selecting some of these classification. If you are using Windows 8 Professional and Enterprise you can use the Group Policy Editor to configure this policy. For Windows 8, you will need to use the Windows Registry to set the classification you would like to use.</p>
<p>
	Depending on your version of Windows, please select the section below that best suits your needs:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="#grouppolicy">Configure Early Launch Anti-malware Protection with the Group Policy Editor</a><br />
		<a href="#registry">Configuring Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection via the Registry</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<strong><u><a id="grouppolicy" name="grouppolicy"></a>Configure Early Launch Anti-malware Protection with the Group Policy Editor</u></strong></p>
<p>
	To access the Group Policy Editor in Windows 8, you should type <strong>Group Policy</strong> in the Start Screen and then click on the <strong>Settings</strong> category. The option for Edit Group Policy should now appear. Click on the <strong>Edit Group Policy</strong> option and the Group Policy editor will open.</p>
<div class="info_box message_box">
	<strong>Note:</strong> If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the group policy editor. Instead you should follow the instructions <a href="#registry">here</a>.</div>
<p>
	Under <strong>Local Computer Policy</strong> expand the tree to the following path:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Early Launch Antimalware</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	When you see <strong>Logon</strong> select it so that the screen looks like the following:</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Early Launch Antimalware policy group" height="523" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/configure-early-antimalware-protection/early-launch-antimalware-group.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	In the right-hand pane you should see a setting called <strong>Boot-start Driver Initialization Policy</strong>. Double-click on this setting and its properties screen will open.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Boot-start Driver Initialization Policy" height="643" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/configure-early-antimalware-protection/boot-start-driver-initialization-policy.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	To customize the what boot-start drivers can be loaded, click on the <strong>Enabled</strong> option. When you do that the menu of driver classifications will be enabled as shown below.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Boot-start driver classifications menu" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/configure-early-antimalware-protection/boot-driver-classification-menu.jpg" style="width: 700px; height: 643px;" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	This menu will allow you to specify what classification of boot-start drivers you would like an anti-virus program to allow to load. The default setting is <strong>Good, unknown, and bad but critical</strong>, but you may want to be stricter or more casual depending on your environment. The classifications that you can choose are:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>Good only</strong></p>
	<p>
		This classification means that only drivers that are signed and have not been modified in any way are allowed to boot. Drivers that are not signed and known malware drivers will not load even if that means Windows may not be able to start.</p>
	<p>
		<strong>Good and unknown</strong></p>
	<p>
		This classification will only allow drivers that are signed or ones that have not been detected as malware or classified by the antivirus software&#39;s early launch antimalware driver.</p>
	<p>
		<strong>Good, unknown, and bad but critical</strong></p>
	<p>
		This is the <strong>default classification</strong> used by early launch anti-malware protection. This classification will allow good drivers, unknown drivers, and even malicious drivers. These malicious, or malware, drivers will only be allowed to load if Windows would not start without them.</p>
	<p>
		<strong>All</strong></p>
	<p>
		This setting will allow any driver to start regardless of whether its good, bad, or unknown.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	Deciding what setting to use can be tricky as you obviously do not want to load a malware driver, but at the same time you do not want to make it so you can&#39;t start your computer. This is the reason why the default setting is <strong>Good, unknown, and bad but critical </strong>as even though you are loading a malware driver, you will be able to boot Windows and clean it. At the same time, you can select the <strong>Good and Unknown</strong> classification and then if your computer does not boot, you can <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/disable-early-launch-antimalware-protection/" target="_blank">disable Early launch anti-malware protection</a> via the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/startup-settings-boot-menu-in-windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Startup Settings</a> screen. Disabling early launch anti-malware protection will then allow you to boot Windows and perform a cleanup as well. The last classification, <strong>All</strong>, should never be selected as it does not protect you from any malicious drivers.</p>
<p>
	Once you decide what classification you would like to use, click on the <strong>Apply</strong> button and then press the <strong>OK</strong> button to close the policy properties screen. You can then close the group policy editor. You now need to reboot your computer to put the policy into effect. Early launch anti-malware protection will now use the classification that you have selected.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	<u><strong><a id="registry" name="registry"></a>Configuring Early Launch Anti-Malware Protection via the Registry</strong></u></p>
<p>
	If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the Group Policy Editor. Instead you will need to enable this setting through the Windows Registry. This setting can be enabled by creating a REG_DWORD value named <strong>DriverLoadPolicy</strong> under the <strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Policies\EarlyLaunch</strong> Registry key.</p>
<p>
	You would then have to assign one of 4 data values to the DriveLoadPolicy value to configure a particular classification. The decimal values that you can choose to assign to the DriverLoadPolicy value are:</p>
<table align="center" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5" class="listtable" width="31%">
	<tbody>
		<tr bgcolor="#999999">
			<td align="center" width="56%">
				<strong>Classification</strong></td>
			<td align="center" width="44%">
				<strong>DWORD Data Value</strong></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				Good Only</td>
			<td align="center">
				8</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				Good and unknown</td>
			<td align="center">
				1</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				Good, unknown, bad but critical</td>
			<td align="center">
				3</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
				All</td>
			<td align="center">
				7</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>
<p>
	For a description of each of the classifications, please see the previous section. Once you add this Registry value you will need to reboot Windows in order for it to go into effect. Early launch anti-malware protection will now use the classification that you have selected.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>]]></content:encoded>
 </item>

 <item>
	<title>How to enable PIN sign-in for domain users in Windows 8</title>
	<link>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/enable-pin-sign-in-for-domain-users/</link>
	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Dec 2012 11:07:04 EST</pubDate>
	<dc:creator>Lawrence Abrams</dc:creator>

	<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>

	<category><![CDATA[How to enable PIN sign-in for domain users in Windows 8]]></category>

	<guid>http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/enable-pin-sign-in-for-domain-users/</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Windows 8 has a feature where you can use a 4 digit PIN to sign-in to your Windows account. If you are a domain user, though, this feature is disabled by default. It is possible, though, for an Administrator to enable a policy that allows this feature to be used by domain users. [...]]]></description>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
	Windows 8 has a feature where you can use a <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/tutorials/use-pin-to-login-to-windows-8/" target="_blank">4 digit PIN to sign-in to your Windows account</a>. If you are a domain user, though, this feature is disabled by default. It is possible, though, for an Administrator to enable a policy that allows this feature to be used by domain users. If you wish to enable this feature for domain users, please follow the steps below.</p>
<div>
	<strong>Note:</strong> If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the group policy editor. Instead you should follow the instructions <a href="#registry">here</a>.</div>
<p>
	To access the Group Policy Editor in Windows 8, you should type <strong>Group Policy</strong> in the Start Screen and then click on the Settings category. The option for Edit Group Policy should now appear. Click on the <strong>Edit Group Policy</strong> option and the Group Policy editor will open. Under <strong>Local Computer Policy</strong> expand the tree to the following path:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<strong>Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\System\Logon</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	When you see <strong>Logon</strong> select it so that the screen looks like the following:</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Logon Policies" height="506" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/enable-pin-sign-in/logon-policies.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	In the right-hand pane you should now see a variety of settings. Double-click on the <strong>Turn on PIN sign-in </strong>setting and its properties screen will open.</p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">
	<img alt="Pin sign-in policy" height="643" src="http://www.bleepstatic.com/tutorials/windows-8/enable-pin-sign-in/pin-sign-in.jpg" width="700" /></p>
<p>
	&nbsp;</p>
<p>
	Select the <strong>Enabled </strong>radio button and then click on the <strong>Apply</strong> button. Finally click on the <strong>OK</strong> button and close the Group Policy Editor. Windows 8 will now allow domain users to use PIN sign-in on a domain.</p>
<p>
	<a id="registry" name="registry"></a>If you are not using Windows 8 Professional or Enterprise you will not have access to the Group Policy Editor. Instead you will need to enable the setting through the Windows Registry. This setting can be enabled by creating the <strong>AllowDomainPINLogon</strong> REG_DWORD value under the <strong>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\System</strong> Registry key and setting it to <strong>1</strong>.</p>
<div>
	<strong>Note: </strong> You should only use these Registry files if you do not have access to the Group Policy Editor.</div>
<p>
	If you do not feel comfortable editing the Registry, you can download this Registry file that will enable PIN sign-in for domain users:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/system/EnPin.reg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/system/EnPin.reg</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	Just download the above Registry file and double-click on it. When it asks if you wish to merge the data, click on the <strong>Yes</strong> button.</p>
<p>
	If you want to disable the ability for domain users to use PIN sign-in you can run this Registry file:</p>
<blockquote>
	<p>
		<a href="http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/system/DisPin.reg" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">http://download.bleepingcomputer.com/reg/windows-8/policies/system/DisPin.reg</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>
	If you have any questions regarding this process, please feel free to ask us in the <a href="http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/forums/f/209/windows-8/" target="_blank">Windows 8 Forum</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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