I've never seen that set of questions set up in just that way where EVERY category but one excludes "Hispanic or Latino". If I saw it phrased like that on MY job application, I'd tell them to whistle dixie as my impression would be that the company has strong biases and prejudices particularly concerning "Hispanics" and "Latinos". Usually, I see the option for "Other" included in the list.
I'm perverse. When I get that question I choose one of three things, when I choose to answer it that is:
Other - human
or
Other - mutt
or
Other - Teutonic
That last really makes a lot of folks scratch their heads. It seems most folks don't know what that means.
Categorizing people like that isn't cut and dried either.
Is someone from Spain considered "Hispanic" or "white" (assuming the person is pure Castilian)? Is someone from Portugal considered "Latino" or "white". "Latino", after all, is based on the word "Latin" which is the parent language for Spanish, Romanian, French, Italian, and Portuguese. Is someone from Rome considered "Latino" or is that person "Italian" and thereby "white"? Is someone from South Africa and of European ancestry considered "African-American"? What if someone has Portuguese, dark-skinned African, Navaho, French, British, German, Korean, and Mexican ancestry? How is that person going to answer that question? Is someone from Brazil considered "Hispanic" "Latino" or what? Not to mention that Brazil has folks with German ancestry, Vietnamese and many other backgrounds, and the official language of Brazil is Portuguese not Spanish.
Personally, I think that question should be kicked off every document that exists. Maybe replace it with something like: What is your national and cultural heritage? After all, there is only ONE human race, and that is HUMAN. I have yet to see a dolphin, lion, zebra, etc. apply for a job or unemployment benefits. I have yet to see a Vulcan, Martian, etc. apply for a job.
As for anti-discrimination, discrimination comes in all stripes and colors. No matter what kinds of questions are asked, discrimination still occurs legal or not. For example, someone could say "I didn't hire this person because of safety issues concerning clothing" when in reality, that person wasn't hired because of religion and the clothing was a key indicator of that person's religious affiliation and beliefs.
Orange Blossom