That message you get. Does it say anything more that that. If it does, would you write it down and post the full error.
If the fan is spinning. It sounds healthy and the system does not shut down unexpected. That would be a good sign. Obviously.
You could try enter BIOS (del? at bootup). You might find some temperature readings and fan speeds there. Look around.
If it's a sensor that is not detected, that shouldn't be to important.
You didn't take anything apart inside the case, when you cleaned it up.
Not sure what else to do about it at present.