Ther are many different malwares distributed as you can see from those provided links.
Recommendations are install an Antivirus program,keep it updated and scan at least weekly.
Install a few AntiSpyware programs,keep them updated and scan at least weekly.
Be sure you have a Firewall
Freeware Replacements For Common Commercial AppsAn excellent scan is
SUPERAntiSpyware ,use the Free Home User Version.
If you know you are infected be certain to scan from
Safe Mode